using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using UnityEngine;
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using DG.Tweening;
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using UnityEngine.UI; // DOTween 插件引用
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using Cysharp.Threading.Tasks;
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using System;
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public enum UILayer
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{
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Static, // 静态UI 适合做 战斗 主界面
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Bottom, // 主界面
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Mid, // 功能窗口
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System, // 网络弹窗/其他重要弹窗
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Loading, // 加载界面
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}
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public enum UIAnimationType
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{
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None, // 无动画
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FadeInOut, // 淡入淡出
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ScaleInOut, // 缩放
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SlideFromTop, // 从顶部滑入
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SlideFromBottom, // 从底部滑入
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SlideFromLeft, // 从左侧滑入
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SlideFromRight // 从右侧滑入
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}
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[RequireComponent(typeof(Canvas))]
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[RequireComponent(typeof(CanvasGroup))]
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[RequireComponent(typeof(CanvasScaler))]
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public class UIBase : MonoBehaviour
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{
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#region 属性和变量
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// UI基本属性
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[SerializeField] public UILayer uiLayer = UILayer.Mid;
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[SerializeField][HideInInspector] public string uiName;
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[SerializeField] public bool isMainUI = false;
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[SerializeField] public bool supportParentChildRelation = true; // 新增：是否支持父子关系
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// 持久化相关
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[SerializeField] public bool isPersistent = false;
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[SerializeField][HideInInspector] public int maxIdleRounds = 20;
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// 动画相关
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[SerializeField] public UIAnimationType openAnimationType = UIAnimationType.ScaleInOut;
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[SerializeField] public UIAnimationType closeAnimationType = UIAnimationType.None;
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[SerializeField]/*[HideInInspector]*/ public float animeDuration = 0.2f;
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[SerializeField][HideInInspector] public Ease animationEase = Ease.OutQuad; // 确保使用 DG.Tweening.Ease
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// 运行时状态
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[HideInInspector] public int lastUsedRound = 0;
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[HideInInspector] public UIBase parentUI;
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// 子UI管理
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[HideInInspector] public List<UIBase> childrenUI = new List<UIBase>();
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// 打开遮罩
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[SerializeField] public bool openMask = false;
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// 点击空白区域关闭界面
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[SerializeField] public bool clickEmptySpaceClose = false;
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private GameObject screenMask = null;
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private Button btnClickEmptyClose;
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protected int functionOrder = 0;
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// 内部状态
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protected bool isActive = false;
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protected bool isAnimating = false;
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protected bool isClosing = false; // 新增：标记是否正在关闭
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// 组件引用
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protected Canvas canvas;
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protected CanvasGroup canvasGroup;
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protected RectTransform rectTransform;
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// 动画相关
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protected Vector3 originalScale;
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protected Vector3 originalPosition;
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protected Sequence currentAnimation;
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private CanvasScaler canvasScaler;
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#endregion
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#region Unity生命周期
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protected virtual void Awake()
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{
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// 确保 DOTween 已初始化
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DOTween.SetTweensCapacity(500, 50);
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// 防止有人不写base.InitComponent引发错误 所以拆分
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InitComponentInternal();
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// 在Awake中进行基本初始化
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InitComponent();
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// 保存原始值用于动画
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if (rectTransform != null)
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{
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originalScale = rectTransform.localScale;
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originalPosition = rectTransform.anchoredPosition;
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}
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ApplySettings();
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if (openMask)
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{
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screenMask = GameObject.Instantiate(Resources.Load<GameObject>("Prefabs/ScreenMask"), transform);
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screenMask.transform.localScale = Vector3.one;
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screenMask.transform.localPosition = Vector3.zero;
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screenMask.transform.SetAsFirstSibling();
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}
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}
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protected virtual void Start()
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{
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// 子类可以重写此方法进行额外初始化
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}
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protected async UniTask ApplySettings()
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{
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await UniTask.DelayFrame(5);
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if (null != transform)
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{
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if (clickEmptySpaceClose)
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{
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GameObject goBtnESC = GameObject.Instantiate(Resources.Load<GameObject>("Prefabs/ClickEmptyCloseMask"), transform);
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// Load
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btnClickEmptyClose = goBtnESC.GetComponent<Button>();
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btnClickEmptyClose.AddListener(CloseWindow);
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btnClickEmptyClose.transform.SetAsFirstSibling();
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}
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}
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}
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protected async void ExecuteNextFrame(Action _action)
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{
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await UniTask.DelayFrame(1);
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_action?.Invoke();
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}
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protected virtual void OnDestroy()
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{
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// 确保动画被正确清理
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if (currentAnimation != null)
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{
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currentAnimation.Kill();
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currentAnimation = null;
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region 初始化方法
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private void InitComponentInternal()
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{
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// 获取或添加Canvas组件
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canvas = GetComponent<Canvas>();
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if (canvas == null)
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{
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canvas = gameObject.AddComponent<Canvas>();
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}
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// 设置Canvas属性
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canvas.overrideSorting = true;
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// 获取或添加CanvasGroup组件
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canvasGroup = GetComponent<CanvasGroup>();
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if (canvasGroup == null)
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{
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canvasGroup = gameObject.AddComponent<CanvasGroup>();
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}
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// 添加GraphicRaycaster组件（如果没有）
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if (GetComponent<UnityEngine.UI.GraphicRaycaster>() == null)
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{
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gameObject.AddComponent<UnityEngine.UI.GraphicRaycaster>();
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}
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canvasScaler = GetComponent<CanvasScaler>();
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// 获取RectTransform组件
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rectTransform = GetComponent<RectTransform>();
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}
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// 获取必要的组件
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protected virtual void InitComponent()
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{
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}
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#endregion
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#region UI操作方法
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// 设置UI层级
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public void SetSortingOrder(int order)
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{
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canvas.sortingOrder = order;
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}
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protected virtual void OnPreOpen()
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{
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// 子类可以重写此方法进行额外的预打开操作
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}
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protected virtual void OnPreClose()
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{
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// 子类可以重写此方法进行额外的预关闭操作
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}
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// 打开UI
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public void HandleOpen()
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{
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OnPreOpen();
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// 如果正在播放动画，先停止
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StopCurrentAnimation();
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// 重置关闭标记
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isClosing = false;
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gameObject.SetActive(true);
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isActive = true;
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// 根据动画类型播放打开动画
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PlayOpenAnimation();
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OnOpen();
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}
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// 关闭UI - 修改后的方法
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public void HandleClose()
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{
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// 如果已经在关闭过程中，直接返回
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if (isClosing) return;
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OnPreClose();
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// 如果正在播放动画，先停止
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StopCurrentAnimation();
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// 设置关闭标记
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isClosing = true;
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isActive = false;
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// 禁用交互但保持可见
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if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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canvasGroup.interactable = false;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
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}
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// 根据动画类型播放关闭动画
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PlayCloseAnimation();
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// 调用关闭回调
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OnClose();
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// 如果没有关闭动画，直接禁用游戏对象
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if (closeAnimationType == UIAnimationType.None)
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{
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CompleteClose();
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}
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// 否则在动画完成后禁用游戏对象（在PlayCloseAnimation中处理）
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}
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// 完成关闭过程 - 新增方法
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protected virtual void CompleteClose()
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{
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gameObject.SetActive(false);
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isClosing = false;
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}
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public virtual void CloseWindow()
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{
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UIManager.Instance.CloseWindow(this, false);
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}
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// 刷新UI
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public virtual void Refresh()
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{
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// 子类可以重写此方法实现UI刷新逻辑
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}
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// 销毁UI
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public virtual void Destroy()
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{
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// 停止所有动画
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StopCurrentAnimation();
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ClearChildrenUI();
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if (parentUI != null)
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{
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parentUI.RemoveChildUI(this);
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}
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Destroy(gameObject);
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}
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#endregion
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#region 特效相关
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/// <summary>
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/// 播放UI特效
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="effectName">特效资源名称</param>
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/// <param name="parent">特效父节点，默认为当前UI</param>
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/// <param name="autoDestroy">是否自动销毁，默认为true</param>
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/// <param name="destroyDelay">自动销毁延迟时间，默认为5秒</param>
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/// <returns>特效游戏对象</returns>
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public async UniTask<GameObject> PlayUIEffect(int id, Transform parent = null, bool autoDestroy = true, float destroyDelay = 5f)
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{
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// 使用默认值
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if (parent == null) parent = transform;
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EffectConfig effectCfg = EffectConfig.Get(id);
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if (null == effectCfg)
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{
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return null;
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}
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// 加载特效资源
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var effectPrefab = ResManager.Instance.LoadAsset<GameObject>("UIEffect/" + effectCfg.packageName, effectCfg.fxName);
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if (effectPrefab == null)
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{
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Debug.LogError($"加载UI特效失败: {effectCfg.packageName}");
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return null;
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}
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// 实例化特效
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GameObject effectObj = Instantiate(effectPrefab, parent);
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effectObj.name = $"Effect_{effectCfg.packageName}";
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// 添加特效穿透阻挡器
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EffectPenetrationBlocker blocker = effectObj.AddComponent<EffectPenetrationBlocker>();
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blocker.parentCanvas = canvas;
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blocker.UpdateSortingOrder();
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// 自动销毁
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if (autoDestroy)
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{
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Destroy(effectObj, destroyDelay);
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}
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return effectObj;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 在两个UI元素之间播放特效（按照sortingOrder的中间值）
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="effectName">特效资源名称</param>
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/// <param name="frontElement">前景UI元素（Image或RawImage）</param>
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/// <param name="backElement">背景UI元素（Image或RawImage）</param>
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/// <param name="autoDestroy">是否自动销毁，默认为true</param>
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/// <param name="destroyDelay">自动销毁延迟时间，默认为5秒</param>
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/// <returns>特效游戏对象</returns>
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public async UniTask<GameObject> PlayEffectBetweenUIElements(string effectName, Graphic frontElement, Graphic backElement, bool autoDestroy = true, float destroyDelay = 5f)
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{
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if (frontElement == null || backElement == null)
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{
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Debug.LogError("前景或背景UI元素为空");
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return null;
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}
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// 确保UI元素在当前UIBase的Canvas下
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if (frontElement.canvas != canvas || backElement.canvas != canvas)
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{
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Debug.LogError("UI元素不在当前UIBase的Canvas下");
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return null;
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}
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// 加载特效资源
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GameObject effectPrefab = ResManager.Instance.LoadAsset<GameObject>("UIEffect", effectName);
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if (effectPrefab == null)
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{
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Debug.LogError($"加载UI特效失败: {effectName}");
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return null;
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}
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// 创建一个新的GameObject作为特效容器
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GameObject container = new GameObject($"EffectContainer_{effectName}");
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container.transform.SetParent(transform, false);
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// 设置容器位置
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RectTransform containerRect = container.AddComponent<RectTransform>();
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containerRect.anchorMin = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
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containerRect.anchorMax = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
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containerRect.pivot = new Vector2(0.5f, 0.5f);
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containerRect.anchoredPosition = Vector2.zero;
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containerRect.sizeDelta = new Vector2(100, 100); // 默认大小，可以根据需要调整
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// 获取前景和背景元素的siblingIndex
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int frontIndex = frontElement.transform.GetSiblingIndex();
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int backIndex = backElement.transform.GetSiblingIndex();
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// 设置特效容器的siblingIndex在两者之间
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if (frontIndex > backIndex)
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{
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// 前景在背景之后，特效应该在中间
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container.transform.SetSiblingIndex((frontIndex + backIndex) / 2 + 1);
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}
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else
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{
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// 背景在前景之后，特效应该在中间
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container.transform.SetSiblingIndex((frontIndex + backIndex) / 2);
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}
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// 实例化特效
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GameObject effectObj = Instantiate(effectPrefab, container.transform);
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effectObj.name = $"Effect_{effectName}";
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// 添加特效穿透阻挡器
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EffectPenetrationBlocker blocker = effectObj.AddComponent<EffectPenetrationBlocker>();
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// 直接设置特效渲染器的排序顺序
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Renderer[] renderers = effectObj.GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>(true);
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foreach (Renderer renderer in renderers)
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{
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renderer.sortingOrder = canvas.sortingOrder;
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renderer.sortingLayerName = canvas.sortingLayerName;
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}
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// 设置粒子系统渲染器的排序顺序
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ParticleSystem[] particleSystems = effectObj.GetComponentsInChildren<ParticleSystem>(true);
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foreach (ParticleSystem ps in particleSystems)
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{
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ParticleSystemRenderer psRenderer = ps.GetComponent<ParticleSystemRenderer>();
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if (psRenderer != null)
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{
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psRenderer.sortingOrder = canvas.sortingOrder;
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psRenderer.sortingLayerName = canvas.sortingLayerName;
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}
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}
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// 自动销毁
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if (autoDestroy)
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{
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Destroy(container, destroyDelay);
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}
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return effectObj;
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}
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#endregion
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public bool raycastTarget
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{
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get;
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set;
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} = true;
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public bool IsRaycastLocationValid(Vector2 sp, Camera eventCamera)
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{
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return raycastTarget;
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}
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#region 动画方法
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// 停止当前正在播放的动画
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protected void StopCurrentAnimation()
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{
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if (currentAnimation != null && currentAnimation.IsActive() && !currentAnimation.IsComplete())
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{
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currentAnimation.Kill(false); // 不要完成动画，直接停止
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currentAnimation = null;
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}
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isAnimating = false;
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}
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// 播放打开动画
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protected virtual void PlayOpenAnimation()
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{
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if (openAnimationType == UIAnimationType.None)
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{
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// 无动画，直接启用交互
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if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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canvasGroup.alpha = 1f;
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canvasGroup.interactable = true;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = true;
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}
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return;
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}
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isAnimating = true;
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// 初始化动画前的状态
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switch (openAnimationType)
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{
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case UIAnimationType.FadeInOut:
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if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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canvasGroup.alpha = 0f;
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canvasGroup.interactable = false;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
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}
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break;
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case UIAnimationType.ScaleInOut:
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if (rectTransform != null)
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{
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canvasScaler.scaleFactor = 0.3f;
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canvasGroup.interactable = false;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
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}
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break;
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case UIAnimationType.SlideFromTop:
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if (rectTransform != null)
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{
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Vector2 startPos = originalPosition;
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startPos.y = Screen.height;
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rectTransform.anchoredPosition = startPos;
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}
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if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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canvasGroup.alpha = 0f;
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canvasGroup.interactable = false;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
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}
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break;
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case UIAnimationType.SlideFromBottom:
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if (rectTransform != null)
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{
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Vector2 startPos = originalPosition;
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startPos.y = -Screen.height;
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rectTransform.anchoredPosition = startPos;
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}
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if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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canvasGroup.alpha = 0f;
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canvasGroup.interactable = false;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
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}
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break;
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case UIAnimationType.SlideFromLeft:
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if (rectTransform != null)
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{
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Vector2 startPos = originalPosition;
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startPos.x = -Screen.width;
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rectTransform.anchoredPosition = startPos;
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}
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if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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canvasGroup.alpha = 0f;
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canvasGroup.interactable = false;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
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}
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break;
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case UIAnimationType.SlideFromRight:
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if (rectTransform != null)
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{
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Vector2 startPos = originalPosition;
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startPos.x = Screen.width;
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rectTransform.anchoredPosition = startPos;
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}
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if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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canvasGroup.alpha = 0f;
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canvasGroup.interactable = false;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = false;
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}
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break;
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}
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try
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{
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// 创建动画序列
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currentAnimation = DOTween.Sequence();
|
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// 添加动画
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switch (openAnimationType)
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{
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case UIAnimationType.FadeInOut:
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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currentAnimation.Append(canvasGroup.DOFade(1f, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
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}
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break;
|
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case UIAnimationType.ScaleInOut:
|
if (rectTransform != null)
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{
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currentAnimation.Append(DOVirtual.Float(0.3f, originalScale.x, animeDuration, (value) => {canvasScaler.scaleFactor = value;}).SetEase(animationEase));
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}
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break;
|
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case UIAnimationType.SlideFromTop:
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case UIAnimationType.SlideFromBottom:
|
case UIAnimationType.SlideFromLeft:
|
case UIAnimationType.SlideFromRight:
|
if (rectTransform != null)
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{
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currentAnimation.Append(rectTransform.DOAnchorPos(originalPosition, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
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}
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
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{
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currentAnimation.Join(canvasGroup.DOFade(1f, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
break;
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}
|
|
// 动画完成后的回调
|
currentAnimation.OnComplete(() =>
|
{
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isAnimating = false;
|
|
// 启用交互
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
|
{
|
canvasGroup.interactable = true;
|
canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = true;
|
}
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});
|
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currentAnimation.Play();
|
}
|
catch (System.Exception e)
|
{
|
Debug.LogError($"播放打开动画时出错: {e.Message}");
|
|
// 出错时确保UI可见并可交互
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
|
{
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canvasGroup.alpha = 1f;
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canvasGroup.interactable = true;
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canvasGroup.blocksRaycasts = true;
|
}
|
isAnimating = false;
|
}
|
}
|
|
// 播放关闭动画 - 修改后的方法
|
protected virtual void PlayCloseAnimation()
|
{
|
if (closeAnimationType == UIAnimationType.None)
|
{
|
// 无动画，直接返回，让HandleClose方法处理
|
return;
|
}
|
|
isAnimating = true;
|
|
try
|
{
|
// 创建动画序列
|
currentAnimation = DOTween.Sequence();
|
|
// 添加动画
|
switch (closeAnimationType)
|
{
|
case UIAnimationType.FadeInOut:
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
|
{
|
currentAnimation.Append(canvasGroup.DOFade(0f, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
break;
|
|
case UIAnimationType.ScaleInOut:
|
if (rectTransform != null)
|
{
|
currentAnimation.Append(DOVirtual.Float(originalScale.x, 0.3f, animeDuration, (value) => {canvasScaler.scaleFactor = value;}).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
break;
|
|
case UIAnimationType.SlideFromTop:
|
if (rectTransform != null)
|
{
|
Vector2 endPos = originalPosition;
|
endPos.y = Screen.height;
|
currentAnimation.Append(rectTransform.DOAnchorPos(endPos, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
|
{
|
currentAnimation.Join(canvasGroup.DOFade(0f, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
break;
|
|
case UIAnimationType.SlideFromBottom:
|
if (rectTransform != null)
|
{
|
Vector2 endPos = originalPosition;
|
endPos.y = -Screen.height;
|
currentAnimation.Append(rectTransform.DOAnchorPos(endPos, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
|
{
|
currentAnimation.Join(canvasGroup.DOFade(0f, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
break;
|
|
case UIAnimationType.SlideFromLeft:
|
if (rectTransform != null)
|
{
|
Vector2 endPos = originalPosition;
|
endPos.x = -Screen.width;
|
currentAnimation.Append(rectTransform.DOAnchorPos(endPos, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
|
{
|
currentAnimation.Join(canvasGroup.DOFade(0f, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
break;
|
|
case UIAnimationType.SlideFromRight:
|
if (rectTransform != null)
|
{
|
Vector2 endPos = originalPosition;
|
endPos.x = Screen.width;
|
currentAnimation.Append(rectTransform.DOAnchorPos(endPos, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
if (canvasGroup != null)
|
{
|
currentAnimation.Join(canvasGroup.DOFade(0f, animeDuration).SetEase(animationEase));
|
}
|
break;
|
}
|
|
// 动画完成后的回调 - 修改为调用CompleteClose
|
currentAnimation.OnComplete(() =>
|
{
|
isAnimating = false;
|
|
// 动画完成后，完成关闭过程
|
if (isClosing)
|
{
|
CompleteClose();
|
}
|
});
|
|
currentAnimation.Play();
|
}
|
catch (System.Exception e)
|
{
|
Debug.LogError($"播放关闭动画时出错: {e.Message}");
|
|
// 出错时直接完成关闭
|
isAnimating = false;
|
CompleteClose();
|
}
|
}
|
|
#endregion
|
|
#region 子UI管理
|
|
// 添加子UI
|
public void AddChildUI(UIBase childUI)
|
{
|
if (childUI != null && !childrenUI.Contains(childUI))
|
{
|
childrenUI.Add(childUI);
|
childUI.parentUI = this;
|
}
|
}
|
|
// 移除子UI
|
public void RemoveChildUI(UIBase childUI)
|
{
|
if (childUI != null && childrenUI.Contains(childUI))
|
{
|
childrenUI.Remove(childUI);
|
childUI.parentUI = null;
|
}
|
}
|
|
// 清空所有子UI
|
public void ClearChildrenUI()
|
{
|
for (int i = childrenUI.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
|
{
|
if (childrenUI[i] != null)
|
{
|
childrenUI[i].parentUI = null;
|
}
|
}
|
|
childrenUI.Clear();
|
}
|
|
public bool IsActive()
|
{
|
return isActive;
|
}
|
|
#endregion
|
|
#region 回调方法
|
|
// UI打开时的回调
|
protected virtual void OnOpen()
|
{
|
// 子类可以重写此方法实现打开UI时的逻辑
|
}
|
|
// UI关闭时的回调
|
protected virtual void OnClose()
|
{
|
// 子类可以重写此方法实现关闭UI时的逻辑
|
}
|
|
#endregion
|
}
|
