#
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# The Python Imaging Library.
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# $Id$
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#
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# PCX file handling
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#
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# This format was originally used by ZSoft's popular PaintBrush
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# program for the IBM PC. It is also supported by many MS-DOS and
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# Windows applications, including the Windows PaintBrush program in
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# Windows 3.
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#
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# history:
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# 1995-09-01 fl Created
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# 1996-05-20 fl Fixed RGB support
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# 1997-01-03 fl Fixed 2-bit and 4-bit support
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# 1999-02-03 fl Fixed 8-bit support (broken in 1.0b1)
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# 1999-02-07 fl Added write support
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# 2002-06-09 fl Made 2-bit and 4-bit support a bit more robust
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# 2002-07-30 fl Seek from to current position, not beginning of file
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# 2003-06-03 fl Extract DPI settings (info["dpi"])
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#
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# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
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# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
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#
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# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
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#
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__version__ = "0.6"
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import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
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def i16(c,o):
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return ord(c[o]) + (ord(c[o+1])<<8)
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def _accept(prefix):
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return ord(prefix[0]) == 10 and ord(prefix[1]) in [0, 2, 3, 5]
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##
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# Image plugin for Paintbrush images.
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class PcxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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format = "PCX"
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format_description = "Paintbrush"
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def _open(self):
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# header
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s = self.fp.read(128)
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if not _accept(s):
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raise SyntaxError, "not a PCX file"
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# image
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bbox = i16(s,4), i16(s,6), i16(s,8)+1, i16(s,10)+1
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if bbox[2] <= bbox[0] or bbox[3] <= bbox[1]:
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raise SyntaxError, "bad PCX image size"
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# format
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version = ord(s[1])
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bits = ord(s[3])
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planes = ord(s[65])
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stride = i16(s,66)
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self.info["dpi"] = i16(s,12), i16(s,14)
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if bits == 1 and planes == 1:
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mode = rawmode = "1"
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elif bits == 1 and planes in (2, 4):
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mode = "P"
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rawmode = "P;%dL" % planes
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self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[16:64])
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elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 1:
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mode = rawmode = "L"
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# FIXME: hey, this doesn't work with the incremental loader !!!
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self.fp.seek(-769, 2)
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s = self.fp.read(769)
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if len(s) == 769 and ord(s[0]) == 12:
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# check if the palette is linear greyscale
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for i in range(256):
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if s[i*3+1:i*3+4] != chr(i)*3:
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mode = rawmode = "P"
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break
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if mode == "P":
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self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", s[1:])
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self.fp.seek(128)
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elif version == 5 and bits == 8 and planes == 3:
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mode = "RGB"
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rawmode = "RGB;L"
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else:
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raise IOError, "unknown PCX mode"
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self.mode = mode
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self.size = bbox[2]-bbox[0], bbox[3]-bbox[1]
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bbox = (0, 0) + self.size
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self.tile = [("pcx", bbox, self.fp.tell(), (rawmode, planes * stride))]
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# save PCX files
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SAVE = {
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# mode: (version, bits, planes, raw mode)
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"1": (2, 1, 1, "1"),
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"L": (5, 8, 1, "L"),
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"P": (5, 8, 1, "P"),
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"RGB": (5, 8, 3, "RGB;L"),
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}
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def o16(i):
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return chr(i&255) + chr(i>>8&255)
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def _save(im, fp, filename, check=0):
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try:
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version, bits, planes, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
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except KeyError:
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raise ValueError, "Cannot save %s images as PCX" % im.mode
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if check:
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return check
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# bytes per plane
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stride = (im.size[0] * bits + 7) / 8
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# under windows, we could determine the current screen size with
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# "Image.core.display_mode()[1]", but I think that's overkill...
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screen = im.size
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dpi = 100, 100
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# PCX header
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fp.write(
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chr(10) + chr(version) + chr(1) + chr(bits) + o16(0) +
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o16(0) + o16(im.size[0]-1) + o16(im.size[1]-1) + o16(dpi[0]) +
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o16(dpi[1]) + chr(0)*24 + chr(255)*24 + chr(0) + chr(planes) +
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o16(stride) + o16(1) + o16(screen[0]) + o16(screen[1]) +
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chr(0)*54
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)
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assert fp.tell() == 128
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ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("pcx", (0,0)+im.size, 0,
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(rawmode, bits*planes))])
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if im.mode == "P":
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# colour palette
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fp.write(chr(12))
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fp.write(im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB")) # 768 bytes
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elif im.mode == "L":
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# greyscale palette
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fp.write(chr(12))
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for i in range(256):
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fp.write(chr(i)*3)
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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# registry
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Image.register_open("PCX", PcxImageFile, _accept)
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Image.register_save("PCX", _save)
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Image.register_extension("PCX", ".pcx")
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