#
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# The Python Imaging Library.
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# $Id$
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#
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# EPS file handling
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#
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# History:
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# 1995-09-01 fl Created (0.1)
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# 1996-05-18 fl Don't choke on "atend" fields, Ghostscript interface (0.2)
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# 1996-08-22 fl Don't choke on floating point BoundingBox values
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# 1996-08-23 fl Handle files from Macintosh (0.3)
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# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4)
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# 2003-09-07 fl Check gs.close status (from Federico Di Gregorio) (0.5)
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#
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# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
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# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
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#
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# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
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#
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__version__ = "0.5"
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import re, string
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import Image, ImageFile
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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def i32(c):
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return ord(c[0]) + (ord(c[1])<<8) + (ord(c[2])<<16) + (ord(c[3])<<24)
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def o32(i):
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return chr(i&255) + chr(i>>8&255) + chr(i>>16&255) + chr(i>>24&255)
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split = re.compile(r"^%%([^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
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field = re.compile(r"^%[%!\w]([^:]*)[ \t]*$")
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def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp):
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"""Render an image using Ghostscript (Unix only)"""
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# Unpack decoder tile
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decoder, tile, offset, data = tile[0]
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length, bbox = data
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import tempfile, os
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file = tempfile.mktemp()
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# Build ghostscript command
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command = ["gs",
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"-q", # quite mode
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"-g%dx%d" % size, # set output geometry (pixels)
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"-dNOPAUSE -dSAFER", # don't pause between pages, safe mode
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"-sDEVICE=ppmraw", # ppm driver
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"-sOutputFile=%s" % file,# output file
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"- >/dev/null 2>/dev/null"]
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command = string.join(command)
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# push data through ghostscript
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try:
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gs = os.popen(command, "w")
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# adjust for image origin
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if bbox[0] != 0 or bbox[1] != 0:
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gs.write("%d %d translate\n" % (-bbox[0], -bbox[1]))
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fp.seek(offset)
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while length > 0:
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s = fp.read(8192)
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if not s:
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break
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length = length - len(s)
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gs.write(s)
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status = gs.close()
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if status:
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raise IOError("gs failed (status %d)" % status)
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im = Image.core.open_ppm(file)
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finally:
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try: os.unlink(file)
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except: pass
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return im
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class PSFile:
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"""Wrapper that treats either CR or LF as end of line."""
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def __init__(self, fp):
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self.fp = fp
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self.char = None
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def __getattr__(self, id):
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v = getattr(self.fp, id)
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setattr(self, id, v)
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return v
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def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
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self.char = None
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self.fp.seek(offset, whence)
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def tell(self):
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pos = self.fp.tell()
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if self.char:
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pos = pos - 1
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return pos
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def readline(self):
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s = ""
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if self.char:
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c = self.char
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self.char = None
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else:
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c = self.fp.read(1)
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while c not in "\r\n":
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s = s + c
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c = self.fp.read(1)
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if c == "\r":
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self.char = self.fp.read(1)
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if self.char == "\n":
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self.char = None
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return s + "\n"
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def _accept(prefix):
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return prefix[:4] == "%!PS" or i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5L
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##
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# Image plugin for Encapsulated Postscript. This plugin supports only
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# a few variants of this format.
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class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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"""EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library"""
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format = "EPS"
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format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript"
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def _open(self):
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# FIXME: should check the first 512 bytes to see if this
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# really is necessary (platform-dependent, though...)
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fp = PSFile(self.fp)
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# HEAD
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s = fp.read(512)
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if s[:4] == "%!PS":
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offset = 0
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fp.seek(0, 2)
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length = fp.tell()
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elif i32(s) == 0xC6D3D0C5L:
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offset = i32(s[4:])
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length = i32(s[8:])
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fp.seek(offset)
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else:
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raise SyntaxError, "not an EPS file"
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fp.seek(offset)
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box = None
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self.mode = "RGB"
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self.size = 1, 1 # FIXME: huh?
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#
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# Load EPS header
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s = fp.readline()
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while s:
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if len(s) > 255:
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raise SyntaxError, "not an EPS file"
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if s[-2:] == '\r\n':
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s = s[:-2]
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elif s[-1:] == '\n':
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s = s[:-1]
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try:
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m = split.match(s)
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except re.error, v:
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raise SyntaxError, "not an EPS file"
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if m:
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k, v = m.group(1, 2)
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self.info[k] = v
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if k == "BoundingBox":
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try:
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# Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox
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# fields should be integers, but some drivers
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# put floating point values there anyway.
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box = map(int, map(float, string.split(v)))
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self.size = box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1]
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self.tile = [("eps", (0,0) + self.size, offset,
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(length, box))]
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except:
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pass
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else:
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m = field.match(s)
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if m:
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k = m.group(1)
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if k == "EndComments":
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break
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if k[:8] == "PS-Adobe":
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self.info[k[:8]] = k[9:]
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else:
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self.info[k] = ""
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else:
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raise IOError, "bad EPS header"
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s = fp.readline()
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if s[:1] != "%":
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break
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#
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# Scan for an "ImageData" descriptor
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while s[0] == "%":
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if len(s) > 255:
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raise SyntaxError, "not an EPS file"
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if s[-2:] == '\r\n':
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s = s[:-2]
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elif s[-1:] == '\n':
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s = s[:-1]
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if s[:11] == "%ImageData:":
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[x, y, bi, mo, z3, z4, en, id] =\
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string.split(s[11:], maxsplit=7)
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x = int(x); y = int(y)
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bi = int(bi)
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mo = int(mo)
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en = int(en)
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if en == 1:
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decoder = "eps_binary"
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elif en == 2:
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decoder = "eps_hex"
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else:
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break
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if bi != 8:
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break
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if mo == 1:
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self.mode = "L"
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elif mo == 2:
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self.mode = "LAB"
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elif mo == 3:
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self.mode = "RGB"
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else:
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break
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if id[:1] == id[-1:] == '"':
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id = id[1:-1]
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# Scan forward to the actual image data
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while 1:
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s = fp.readline()
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if not s:
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break
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if s[:len(id)] == id:
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self.size = x, y
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self.tile2 = [(decoder,
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(0, 0, x, y),
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fp.tell(),
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0)]
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return
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s = fp.readline()
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if not s:
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break
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if not box:
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raise IOError, "cannot determine EPS bounding box"
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def load(self):
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# Load EPS via Ghostscript
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if not self.tile:
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return
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self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp)
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self.mode = self.im.mode
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self.size = self.im.size
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self.tile = []
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _save(im, fp, filename, eps=1):
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"""EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library."""
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#
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# make sure image data is available
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im.load()
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#
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# determine postscript image mode
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if im.mode == "L":
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operator = (8, 1, "image")
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elif im.mode == "RGB":
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operator = (8, 3, "false 3 colorimage")
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elif im.mode == "CMYK":
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operator = (8, 4, "false 4 colorimage")
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else:
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raise ValueError, "image mode is not supported"
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if eps:
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#
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# write EPS header
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fp.write("%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n")
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fp.write("%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n")
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#fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...)
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fp.write("%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size)
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fp.write("%%Pages: 1\n")
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fp.write("%%EndComments\n")
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fp.write("%%Page: 1 1\n")
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fp.write("%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size)
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fp.write("%d %d 0 1 1 \"%s\"\n" % operator)
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#
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# image header
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fp.write("gsave\n")
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fp.write("10 dict begin\n")
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fp.write("/buf %d string def\n" % (im.size[0] * operator[1]))
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fp.write("%d %d scale\n" % im.size)
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fp.write("%d %d 8\n" % im.size) # <= bits
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fp.write("[%d 0 0 -%d 0 %d]\n" % (im.size[0], im.size[1], im.size[1]))
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fp.write("{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n")
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fp.write("%s\n" % operator[2])
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ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("eps", (0,0)+im.size, 0, None)])
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fp.write("\n%%%%EndBinary\n")
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fp.write("grestore end\n")
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fp.flush()
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept)
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Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save)
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Image.register_extension(EpsImageFile.format, ".ps")
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Image.register_extension(EpsImageFile.format, ".eps")
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Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript")
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